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Posts by Paul Costello1

A generation is slipping through our fingers. Here’s what we can do.

Washington Post May 6th 2025 Rahm Emanuel

After returning to the United States from three years as our ambassador in Tokyo, I was keen to speak to undergraduates at West Point and Annapolis, our two oldest military academies. I’d committed to both before accepting invitations from any other institutions, believing Americans dedicated to the nation’s defense should be celebrated as models for others. But soon after arranging visits, I learned the invitations were withdrawn or put on hold indefinitely.

The new administration might be able to censor which books are in the library at the Naval Academy, but Emanuels aren’t silenced so easily. So here, in abbreviated form, is what I’d planned to say about the enduring value of national service and the need for more Americans to participate.

The young men and women enrolled in our service academies are the best of America’s today and tomorrow. Some in my party merely walk through the motions when thanking soldiers and sailors for their service, and we too often forget this is an institution made up of individuals. Everyone my age — anyone old enough to remember how broken the military was after Vietnam — knows that today’s armed services are one of the United States’ greatest-ever turnaround stories.

I saw it repeatedly in Japan: When someone in uniform acted as our face to the world — whether it was the admiral running our forces in Asia, or the captain of any of our surface ships, or a sailor on watch topside — they were, without exception, culturally and historically aware, politically adept and whip-smart. Their savvy is the key to nurturing our nation’s relationships and trust around the globe.

Although the men and women serving in the ranks might be part of the most lethal institutions ever to exist on the face of the Earth, very few of them are “might makes right” individuals. In my experience, they are, to a one, deeply committed to the United States’ principles — the rule of law, personal freedom and a universal respect for self-determination. And they represent the antidote to what many believe has become a central scourge of American life.

This phenomenon first surfaced nearly three decades ago with Robert Putnam’s book “Bowling Alone.” More recently, Jonathan Haidt has raised alarms about the role technology is having on impressionable minds, leaving teens and young adults listless, distracted and unable to focus. Richard Reeves has keyed in on concerns that millions of young men spend their days and nights holed away in their parents’ basements playing video games by themselves.

The common theme is that too many of our young people have come to feel disconnected from their communities. They’ve lost hope in their future and confidence in themselves.

Want to restore confidence in a lost generation? Point them to joining a mission bigger than themselves. Want to rewire the brains of young people diminished by years of scrolling TikTok and Instagram? Assign them something important to do that has meaning in their communities. The ultimate salve for those living lives devoid of moral, professional and spiritual purposes is to immerse them in a culture where the responsibilities that come with citizenship are as sacred and admired as the rights we claim as ordinary citizens. It can’t just be people in the military — 80 percent of whom have relatives who served. We need to revive John F. Kennedy’s admonition that we should ask our young people what they can do for their country.

Since the draft ended more than 50 years ago, several prominent figures have embraced the notion of universal national service. Now, when so many worry that young people are slipping through our fingers, we don’t have time to wait. To approach this with a sense of urgency, everyone should be required to give at least half a year of their lives to their country in ways that weave them into their communities. For every additional six months they serve, the government should cover a semester of public university tuition. By the time every American has turned 30, everyone should have a story to tell of service to their country and their communities.

Not everyone should have to don a uniform to honor our creed — some will serve in AmeriCorps (which President Donald Trump is busy cutting) or Teach for America, or in various states’ conservation corps. But we should be clear now about why national service is essential for our country and for those who serve. Future generations need to be imbued with a sense that the fate of this experiment that will be 250 years old next year rests on their commitment to its core values. Taking responsibility for maintaining the miracle of our democracy should become a rite of passage for every young person. Citizenship has both privileges and responsibilities.

President Bill Clinton said that “there is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America” — and that’s still true. Those who wear a military uniform are the best of the best — but everyone can participate. Serving our country is the vaccine capable of killing the virus that has infected too much of young America.

By Rahm EmanuelRahm Emanuel, the U.S. ambassador to Japan from 2021 to 2025, has served in Congress, as White House chief of staff under President Barack Obama, and as mayor of Chicago.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/05/emanuel-draft-service-trump-japan/

DOGE orders major cut to AmeriCorps funding, imperiling agency’s work

By Tobi Raji

Elon Musk’s U.S. DOGE Service has ordered AmeriCorps to terminate close to $400 million in grants — roughly 41 percent of the national service agency’s total grant funding, according to three people with knowledge of the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss it publicly.

It’s the latest blow to the organization, which deploys thousands of young people to work on community service projects across the United States. The decision to eliminate millions of dollars in grants affects 1,031 organizations, and 32,465 AmeriCorps members and senior volunteers, the people said.

The agency’s 2025 annual operating budget is about $1 billion. AmeriCorps and the White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Termination notices for the grants started going out Friday. Recipients were told that their award “no longer effectuates agency priorities,” according to notices reviewed by The Washington Post.ADVERTISING

“You must immediately cease all award activities,” the notice says. “This is a final agency action and is not administratively appealable.”

In Kansas, for example, all funding for AmeriCorps State and National programs has been eliminated, according to a letter sent to the Kansas State Department of Education. The State and National branch of AmeriCorps provides grants to local and national organizations and agencies that offer direct community services such as after-school tutoring.

Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-Louisiana) expressed disappointment at the cuts.

“I support improving efficiency and eliminating waste, but I would have to object to cutting AmeriCorps grants like those that support Louisiana’s veterans and organizations that provide crucial support after hurricanes and natural disasters,” he wrote on X.

Last week, the White House put most of the agency’s roughly 650 full-time staff members on paid administrative leave “effective immediately.” Layoff notices began arriving Thursday, employees said, with an effective date of June 24.

AmeriCorps was created in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, who moved under its umbrella Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), an anti-poverty program established in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson.

AmeriCorps has three main branches: VISTA; State and National; and the National Civilian Community Corps, or NCCC, a residential program that assigns Americans as young as 18 to community service projects in areas such as disaster preparedness and environmental conservation.

The fourth branch, AmeriCorps Seniors, is open to people 55 and older. Each year, nearly 200,000 AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers mentor students, participate in volunteer activities, and offer assistance and friendship to seniors who have difficulty with daily living tasks.

The changes to AmeriCorps began after DOGE visited the agency’s headquarters two weeks ago. On April 8, AmeriCorps unveiled plans to cut its workforce by “up to 50 percent or more.”

A week later, on April 15, AmeriCorps demobilized hundreds of NCCC service members, placing them on administrative leave until April 30.Shortly after, the White House began the process of laying off most of AmeriCorps’ full-time staff.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/04/25/americorps-grant-cuts-doge/

AmeriCorps shaped these lawmakers’ careers. They’re fighting to save it.

By Mariana Alfaro and Tobi Raji

Before Sen. John Fetterman (D-Pennsylvania) became a politician, he was an AmeriCorps member.

Thirty years ago, fresh out of college, Fetterman was sent to Pittsburgh’s Hill District as part of the program’s second class. He spent his days helping young mothers and fathers earn their GEDs in the predominantly Black community, where he also built the area’s first computer lab.

In a call with The Washington Post, the senator said the experience was “transformative.”

“It allowed me to live and serve in a community that otherwise struggled to afford a full-time staff,” he said. “It helped me, and it changed my career.”

The Trump administration is now paring back the agency — and politicians and civil servants such as Fetterman who began their careers in AmeriCorps are warning that dismantling it endangers the future of U.S. public service. Last week, the White House put most of the agency’s roughly 650 full-time staff members on paid administrative leave “effective immediately,” essentially shuttering an organization that oversees hundreds of thousands of volunteers nationwide. Layoff notices began arriving Thursday, employees said, with an effective date of June 24.

On Wednesday, Democratic Sens. Chris Coons (Delaware) and Martin Heinrich (New Mexico) — the first AmeriCorps alumnus to be elected to the Senate — sent a letter to President Donald Trump urging him to reverse his cuts to the agency. Forty-four senators and 105 House members — all of whom caucus with the Democrats — co-signed the letter, including Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (New York).

“We are deeply concerned these actions will prevent the agency from continuing to deliver critical services, which include supporting veterans, fighting wildfires, tutoring in schools, combating the fentanyl epidemic, and much more,” the lawmakers wrote.

The Trump administration determined cuts at the agency were necessary.

“AmeriCorps has failed eight consecutive audits and is entrusted with over $1 billion in taxpayer dollars every year,” White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly said. “It is a target-rich environment for President Trump’s agenda to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse.”S

Through AmeriCorps, the lawmakers argue, young Americans are exposed to community work and civic engagement at little expense to the federal government.

AmeriCorps costs the government “pennies to the dollar,” said Rep. Chrissy Houlahan (D-Pennsylvania), an Air Force veteran who served in Teach for America in Philadelphia through AmeriCorps. Her experience teaching high school chemistry, she said, gave her a sense of purpose and shaped the way she tackles education policy as a lawmaker. She also credited the experience for helping her get started in public service, as it has for many alumni.

“It’s a selfless act to serve, but you are gaining experience, and you are able to parlay that into opportunities in the civilian economy,” she said.

Houlahan has led bipartisan efforts in the House to protect the agency. Alongside Reps. Doris Matsui (D-California), Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pennsylvania) and Don Bacon (R-Nebraska), she introduced a measure that would block federal cuts to AmeriCorps. Separately, the lawmakers sent the White House a letter earlier this month demanding that Trump work with Congress on any proposed cuts to the organization.

In a statement to The Post, Fitzpatrick spokeswoman Casey-Lee Waldron said the Pennsylvania Republican — a former FBI agent — believes AmeriCorps is a “vital pillar of national service.”

“That’s why he’s fighting to protect AmeriCorps from cuts and will continue working across the aisle to ensure it remains a national priority,” Waldron said.

Heinrich said spending a year with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the program was crucial in shaping how he serves his constituents in the Senate.

“It taught me that there is nothing more rewarding than serving others,” Heinrich told The Post in an email.

Shutting down AmeriCorps would have immediate effects for New Mexico, Heinrich said.

“I will not stand idly by now as programs built to serve our most vulnerable populations and support our public institutions are dismantled as a result of the DOGE boys’ efforts to line billionaire pockets,” he said, referring to the U.S. DOGE Service. He called the Trump administration’s cuts “a slap in the face to hardworking families who rely on the work done by AmeriCorps every day.”

It’s not clear, however, if the lawmakers’ efforts to save AmeriCorps will succeed.

Houlahan told The Post that while she’s heartened by the fact that some GOP House members are willing to defend the program against Trump, she doesn’t expect her legislation to reach the House floor, given that Republicans run the chamber. As of noon Wednesday, no Senate Republicans had signed Coons and Heinrich’s letter defending the agency. A spokesman for House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Along with Fetterman, Heinrich and Houlahan, four other members of Congress — Reps. Gwen Moore (D-Wisconsin), Seth Magaziner (D-Rhode Island), Ilhan Omar (D-Minnesota) and Kevin Kiley (R-California) — are AmeriCorps alumni. Kiley, the only Republican alumnus in the House, did not respond to a request for comment on the agency’s future. Spokespeople for Republican Sens. Bill Cassidy (Louisiana) and Susan Collins (Maine), who have long supported the program, also did not respond to requests for comment on Trump’s cuts.

A service agency that goes back decades

AmeriCorps was created in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, who also merged Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), an anti-poverty program established in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, with the newly formed agency.

AmeriCorps has three main branches: VISTA; State and National, which provides grants to local and national organizations and agencies that offer direct community services such as after-school tutoring; and the National Civilian Community Corps, or NCCC, a residential program that assigns Americans as young as 18 to community service projects across the country, such as disaster preparedness and environmental conservation.

AmeriCorps NCCC was shuttered on April 15, days after members of DOGE, which stands for Department of Government Efficiency, visited agency headquarters in Washington. Those serving in the programs were told that they were being sent home and placed on administrative leave until April 30. As of Monday, all 756 NCCC service members have been sent home, former NCCC national director Kate Raftery said.

Ending the program, particularly in the middle of the service term, is “heartless, cruel [and] counterproductive,” said Joel Berg, chief executive of Hunger Free America, a nationwide anti-hunger nonprofit organization. He added that NCCC service members lost their jobs and housing on the same day.

Berg, a former Clinton administration official involved in the creation of AmeriCorps, said the agency’s programs are key to creating the next generation of civil service leaders.

Raftery said NCCC leadership had been asked to consider a slate of options — reduction of resources, reduction of staff — to “determine if [the NCCC] could move forward either more efficiently, more effectively, but not to lose the impact of the service.”

“It’s not the end,” Raftery added. “We are looking at a review of everything.”

Beyond the Beltway

AmeriCorps’ alumni network extends to dozens of state, city and county governments, stretching back to VISTA’s beginnings in the 1960s, according to Voices for National Service, a coalition of local and national service organizations.

Notable VISTA and AmeriCorps alumni include Delaware Gov. Matt Meyer (D), former West Virginia governor Jay Rockefeller (D), Virginia House Majority Leader Charniele L. Herring (D) and retired Minnesota Supreme Court justice Paul H. Anderson.

Anderson, 81, joined VISTA in 1968 at the height of the Vietnam War, fresh out of law school.

Anderson, who describes himself as a “farm kid” from Minnesota with Republican roots, spent eight weeks training for the VISTA program in majority-Black Southeast Washington. For the first time in his life, Anderson was a minority in the community in which he resided, he said. During that period, he lived with a 65-year-old Black woman named “Mrs. Kennedy” and witnessed a community plagued by employment discrimination, occupational segregation and unequal pay.

After his training ended, Anderson was sent to New Haven, Connecticut. There, he provided legal help to residents on matters such as tenants’ rights and community organizing.

Anderson said he watched how disillusionment with racism transformed one of his clients — 35-year-old Warren Kimbro — from a community leader into a convicted murderer, charged in the 1969 killing of a suspected Black Panther police informant.

“It changed me and it shaped me and made me who I am, and quite frankly, made me a much better justice, because I had a much better sense of the community and humanity,” Anderson said of his time in the program.

“When I was on the court, I was always focused on the question, ‘What is the right thing to do?’” he said. “Some of that comes from serving in VISTA, because a lot of things that are really harmful can be just.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/04/23/americorps-congress-trump-cuts/

MLK Call to service 1968

The Harkin Institute on X: "At The Harkin Institute, we are spending time  on Martin Luther King, Jr., Day to read and reflect. In particular, we are  reading the last sermon that

“If you want to be important—wonderful. If you want to be recognized—wonderful. If you want to be great—wonderful.

But recognize that he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. (Amen) That’s a new definition of greatness. And this morning, the thing that I like about it: by giving that definition of greatness, it means that everybody can be great, (Everybody) because everybody can serve. (Amen)

You don’t have to have a college degree to serve. (All right) You don’t have to make your subject and your verb agree to serve. You don’t have to know about Plato and Aristotle to serve. You don’t have to know Einstein’s theory of relativity to serve. You don’t have to know the second theory of thermodynamics in physics to serve. (Amen)

You only need a heart full of grace, (Yes, sir, Amen) a soul generated by love. (Yes) And you can be that servant. “


https://youtu.be/WkRdj9L3wyE?si=ROuIFXmN-7zYZTjv

Sparking Our Civic Imagination

Our greatest responsibility is to be good ancestors - Tom McCallum

Avoid the oppositional trap, and move beyond reaction to imagination
Image a better life for yourself, your family and your community


Source: Future’s Happening Toolkit 

AmeriCorps- “Light up the World”

US Pres John F. Kennedy JFK Inauguration Speech color photo 1961 - I10087



“In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it—and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. “

Vaclav Havel on ‘Hope’

Five helpful tips for a first time mum - Sophie Bowdler Photography




“Hope, in this deep and powerful sense, is not the same as joy that things are going well, or willingness to invest in enterprises that are obviously headed for early success, but, rather, an ability to work for something because it is good, not just because it stands a chance to succeed…It is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out.” 

Mental Health Plummets for Young Women- from Gallup

Abigail Shrier breaks down America's teenage mental health crisis - NAMI  Queens / Nassau

The Data:

Overall, fewer Americans now rate their mental health positively, but the largest decline is seen among young women. Just 15% of women aged 18 to 29 polled from 2020 to 2024 said they have “excellent” mental health, down 33 percentage points from the 48% of women this age saying the same from 2010 to 2014.

Gender Differences: While both younger age groups have seen their ratings decrease, young women’s 33-point drop significantly exceeds the 20-point decline for men aged 18 to 29, whose “excellent” mental health rating fell from 53% in 2010-2014 to 33% in 2020-2024.

Mental and Physical Health Ratings

https://app.e.gallup.com/e/es?s=831949997&e=3823454&elqTrackId=efd74c1a1b7a40299e524d6e5aa03bea&elq=6f9f8525b7354ddd98f886b8946b36df&elqaid=15117&elqat=1&elqak=8AF55A88C6AFB91C57212ABA4C8618BB01DDF4BF53935CB9177334B11AE29FB418BF

MCPS combats mental health crisis

MCPS combats mental health crisis – The MoCo Student

By The MoCo Student / January 2, 2025

With an ever present mental health crisis, schools have an undeniable responsibility to provide resources to students.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), adolescent mental health is deteriorating. In 2023, 40% of students had repeated feelings of sadness or hopelessness and 20% considered suicide. These statistics convey the dire need for more resources.

Students at some schools, such as Sherwood High School (SHS), have tackled this pressing issue head on. The Warrior Wellness Committee aims to meet the growing demand and ameliorate the welfare of all students overall. 

Health teacher and Warrior Wellness Committee Sponsor Heather Giovenco commented on the club’s goals and accomplishments.

“The committee typically organizes programs, workshops, and activities that focus on mental well-being, stress management, and healthy coping strategies. By fostering open dialogue about mental health and providing resources, the wellness committee helps reduce stigma and encourages students to seek support when needed,” Giovenco said. “Its efforts contribute to a more positive school culture, improve academic performance, and enhance students’ overall well-being, ensuring they have the tools to thrive both in and out of the classroom.”

The club brings in guest speakers and hosts events such as Wellness Carnivals. The team also remains active on social media with “Thankful Thursdays” and “Positive Affirmations” where members of the committee interview teachers and peers to spread positivity and foster a welcoming atmosphere. 

“Whether you’re a student, staff, or administrator. If they aren’t well mentally then daily things in life can become difficult. That’s why we try to plan fun activities in school to motivate people and to spread awareness [about mental health],” Warrior Wellness Committee president Maryam Habib said.

As a member of the committee, I have seen firsthand the vast difference it makes to the community. Each member of the club works to support each other and augments the atmosphere at SHS.

While resources vary from school to school, MCPS provides mental health and crisis support through the form of hotlines and informational resources. MCPS also hosted an in-person Mental Health Fair in late Oct. and posted the livestream on their YouTube account. 

Even though a plethora of resources are evidently provided to MCPS students and staff, more needs to be done. Additional schools should create wellness committees and offer more resources.

“A wellness committee in high schools plays a crucial role in promoting student mental health by creating a supportive and inclusive environment,” Giovenco said.

Written by Nisha Khatri

Meeting Needs in Maryland

National Service in Maryland

Last year more than 4,900 Americans of all ages and backgrounds united to meet local needs, strengthen communities, and expand opportunity through national service in Maryland. AmeriCorps invested more than $21.2 million in federal funding to support cost-effective community solutions, working hand in hand with local partners to empower individuals to help communities tackle their toughest challenges.

AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers are preparing today’s students for tomorrow’s jobs, connecting veterans to services, fighting the opioid epidemic, helping older adults age with dignity, rebuilding communities after disasters, and improving the physical and mental well-being of Americans nationwide.

AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers served at more than 500 locations across Maryland, including schools, food banks, homeless shelters, health clinics, youth centers, veterans facilities, and other nonprofit and faith-based organizations. Through a unique public-private partnership, AmeriCorps and its partners generated more than $10.1 million in outside resources from businesses, foundations, public agencies, and other sources in Maryland last year. This local support strengthened community impact and increased the return on taxpayer dollars.

Our Programs and Initiatives

AmeriCorps State and National awards grants to organizations to engage individuals in sustained service to address local, regional, and national challenges. Thousands of opportunities exist in locations across the country to serve with nonprofits, schools, public agencies, tribes, and community and faith-based groups. Most AmeriCorps grant funding goes to Governor’s Office on Service and Volunteerism, the Governor-appointed State Service Commission, which in turn awards grants to organizations to respond to local needs.

AmeriCorps VISTA places individuals with nonprofit organizations, public agencies, and tribal governments to expand reach and deepen impact in making sustainable change that alleviates the impact of poverty. Through fundraising, volunteer recruitment, program development, and more, AmeriCorps members gain experience and leadership skills that put them on track for a life of service in the public, private, or nonprofit sector.

AmeriCorps NCCC is a full-time service program that covers all costs of program participation, to include lodging and travel expenses, allowing young adults to serve on a team and make an impact in communities across the country while gaining valuable leadership skills. AmeriCorps NCCC FEMA Corps serves communities, in coordination with FEMA, through disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.

AmeriCorps Seniors Foster Grandparent Program provides grants to organizations to engage low-income Americans aged 55 and older in providing one-on-one mentoring and academic support to children with special or exceptional needs. In 2023, Foster Grandparents in Maryland served more than 2,480 young people with special needs.

AmeriCorps Seniors Senior Companion Program provides grants to organizations to engage low-income Americans aged 55 and older in providing supportive, individualized services to help homebound seniors and other adults maintain their dignity and independence. In 2023, Seniors Companions in Maryland provided independent living support to more than 50 individuals.

AmeriCorps Seniors RSVP provides grants to organizations to engage Americans aged 55 and older in tutoring and mentoring youth, responding to natural disasters, supporting veterans and their families, and meeting other critical needs.

Volunteer Generation Fund supports voluntary organizations and state service commissions in boosting the impact of volunteers in addressing critical community needs.

MLK Day of Service observed each year on the third Monday in January, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday designated as a National Day of Service to encourage all Americans to volunteer to honor the life and legacy of Dr. King and improve their communities.

9/11 Day of Service calls Americans across the country to volunteer in their local communities in tribute to the individuals lost and injured in the attacks, first responders, and the many who have risen in service to defend freedom since Sept. 11, 2001.

Learn More

To see other reports about national service in Maryland, email MD@AmeriCorps.gov.