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Posts by Paul Costello1

What this Government doesn’t know about the cost of raising kids

Washington Post Monica Hesse April 30th 2025

Until I reached a kid-having age, I might have guessed that the priciest child-related expense was diapers. This was based on a blissful ignorance of parenting math that can be found only in the childfree — and in high school conversations with some girls who volunteered at a crisis pregnancy center. “We make it easy for the moms to choose life,” one told me. “Because the moms don’t have to pay for diapers.”M

Did diapers cost a dollar apiece? Five bucks? Seventeen? Less or more than Harvard? Who could say!

I can. I can say now. Huggies cost $45 for a big pack of 148. You’ll go through a few of those every month until your kid is 2½ or 3. Add on another $1,500 for wipes, rash creams, bum butters, diaper pails, etc. It all totals up to $4,500-ish to keep your baby and your furniture dry until they’re potty-trained, which makes the Trump administration’s theoretical $5,000 baby incentive — one of several ideas the administration is apparently considering to boost flagging birth rates — seem like a great deal.

For several years, conservatives have been fretting about the declining American birth rate. Elon Musk is trying to solve the problem exclusively with his own DNA. But now, here comes the White House with a vague list of solutions: $5,000 provided to every American mother after delivery. Classes educating women on their menstrual cycles. One prominent “pronatalist” couple apparently sent the White House a few of their own ideas, including a “National Medal of Motherhood” for women who birth six or more children. “Sounds like a good idea to me,” President Donald Trump said of the baby bonus, while White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the president was “proudly implementing policies to uplift American families.”

So the only question left to ask is: Jesus, have any of these policy wonks ever had to actually budget for a baby?

Five thousand dollars is a large sum of money. Five thousand dollars, in the grand financial scheme of child-rearing, is nothing. It’s a fart-in-the-wind number; it disappears before you even registered it was coming. Formula. Clothes. Strollers. Amoxicillin. My family has good health insurance, and while waiting for the deductible to kick in, I still spent $835 at the pediatrician last year.

We’re not even to the expensive stuff yet. Where I live, day care costs an average of $24,000 a year. Advocacy group Child Care Aware estimated in 2023 that “center-based infant care costs more per year than in-state tuition at a public university in 34 states and the District of Columbia.” There’s a reason that study after study, from both conservative and liberal think tanks, estimates that raising a child from birth to adulthood costs at least a quarter of a million dollars.

So let’s not get confused. A proposed $5,000 is not enough to uplift an American family. And it’s downright perverse when the money is being floated by the same administration that seems hell-bent on making parenthood harder in almost every conceivable way.

Five thousand dollars — from the same administration that provided $1 billion less in funding this year to Head Start, a program that provides free preschool for low-income families. Five thousand dollars — from the same administration trying to close the federal day-care centers that make it possible for thousands of parents to work.

Five thousand dollars from the same administration that recently slashed maternal health programs at the Department of Health and Human Services. That fired the entire staff of a program designed to help struggling families keep their utilities running. That cut $660 million in funding that allowed schools to purchase food from local farms to feed kids. That wants to dismantle the Department of Education. In a March news release titled “President Trump is protecting America’s children,” the White House promised that the president would “never stop fighting for [children’s] right to a healthy, productive upbringing and childhood,” but then four of the five touted bullet points had to do with transgender issues, such as “President Trump made it the official policy of the U.S. government that there are only two sexes.”

I feel like a crank and an ingrate belaboring these numbers. “Something is better than nothing” is the credo by which I live my life. If you don’t have time to go to the gym, walking for 10 minutes is better than sitting on the couch. If you forgot to send someone’s birthday gift, a phone call is better than silence. If American families are drowning in a sea of child-related expenses, then sending them home with $5,000 is better than sending them home with no-thousand dollars. Nobody expects the government to pay for all of their child care — after all, this isn’t Canada, South Korea, Japan or basically anywhere in Europe where people do, in fact, expect the government to heavily subsidize child care and the government happily obliges.

The real issue here isn’t that this administration doesn’t seem to understand math. The real issue is that this administration, which purports to love families, does not seem to understand children.

It does not seem to understand them as whole people who need not only $5,000 worth of supplies upon birth, but also two decades worth of care and attention to follow. In terms of education. In terms of nutritious food. In terms of swimming lessons, birthday parties, and the ability to travel to a farm or a city or the Atlantic Ocean and think, Wow, this is my country, and it is big, and it is beautiful.

What is a mother supposed to do when her electricity is about to be shut off, and the program that could have helped her pay it is gone, and she can’t go to work to get electricity-bill money because there’s nobody to watch her kids because the good day cares are shuttered and even the bad ones cost more than her hourly wage? Hawk her National Medal of Motherhood on eBay?

And we’re to believe that a main factor in the declining birth rate is that women … don’t know how their periods work?

I learned about the $5,000 proposal from one of my favorite regular readers. He and I agree on almost nothing, but I respect him a lot, and he regularly challenges me to find “something positive” to say about the Trump administration. Surely, he said, I could find something positive to say about an idea that would put $5,000 in the pockets of new moms. Surely the White House and I have this in common.

So yes. I would love for new moms to have $5,000 in their pockets. But I would love even more for the White House to be smarter than I was as a high-school-age girl. Because what we should want is not an uptick in babies that we can promise to keep in Huggies but a generation of kids whom we want to invest in way past birth.

Having a child is an act of hope and faith, as the Trump administration well knows. We do have that belief in common. Having a child requires the hope that from the moment you see the second line of the pregnancy test, you are bringing them into the world because it is good to be brought into this world. And that at the moment you drive away from their freshman dorm or their first apartment, you will know that they made the world better and that the world made them better, too. It’s hard to put a price tag on that. It’s hard to do it by yourself.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/04/30/trump-5k-incentive/

I’m a Midwestern Republican. Gutting AmeriCorps hurts America.

By Don Bacon

Don Bacon, a Republican, represents Nebraska’s 2nd Congressional District in the U.S. House. He co-chairs the bipartisan National Service Congressional Caucus.

As a small-government conservative who supports a leaner and more efficient federal bureaucracy, I have cheered President Donald Trump’s efforts to identify and eliminate fraud and waste in Washington. We’ve been spending ourselves into oblivion and getting remarkably little in return.M

But there’s a difference between common-sense cuts to underperforming or bloated agencies and haphazardly eliminating every program a software engineer fails to appreciate, as the U.S. DOGE Service, or Department of Government Efficiency, is attempting with national service.

AmeriCorps has been one of the most effective public service initiatives of the post-Vietnam era. It allows young Americans to serve their country — many for the first time — through efforts ranging from disaster recovery and food-bank staffing to teaching and tutoring students and supporting our veterans and senior citizens. The program fosters civic pride, develops life-changing job skills and strengthens communities in every corner of this country.

I was honored to serve for nearly 30 years in the U.S. Air Force, and I recognize that not everyone is suited for the military. But many of those patriotic Americans still wish to contribute to our country. AmeriCorps is a way to do that.

These young men and women don’t serve for accolades or headlines — they simply believe in making a difference. And their work, often behind the scenes, brings hope and practical support to thousands of Americans every day. AmeriCorps is national service at its best: voluntary, community-based, impactful and efficient.

If DOGE were genuinely focused on creating a more efficient federal government, it would model everything on AmeriCorps. Unlike most federal agencies, AmeriCorps is almost exclusively directed by state governors, who are always better positioned than Washington to decide where and how to spend and deploy resources. It is a public-private partnership that marries nominal federal investment with matching private contributions. Every federal tax dollar invested in its programs generates a $17 return to society at large through increased earning potential (both by AmeriCorps members and those they serve) and reduced reliance on state and federal government support.

I know of no other federal agency that generates that kind of taxpayer return on investment through positive, measurable outcomes. For these reasons, I am profoundly troubled by the recent wave of national service cuts directed by DOGE.

Not only are we stripping Americans of a chance to serve, but the communities these services support are left scrambling. Teach for America, Habitat for Humanity, City Year, Boys and Girls Clubs, Big Brothers Big Sisters — each of their budgets, workforce and impact will be gutted by these cuts. At the same time, disaster response efforts and AmeriCorps Senior programs that connect senior volunteers with second-act opportunities, including foster grandparents and senior companion programs, are similarly being shut down. These cuts are being implemented without a clear strategy — just an arbitrary push to meet a numeric goal.

It’s a sledgehammer approach when a scalpel is what’s needed.

We can and should focus on eliminating waste, but we must also protect what works. AmeriCorps is not a bloated bureaucracy — it’s a lean, high-return investment in service, leadership and community resilience. With every dollar spent, the return in lives changed and communities improved is undeniable.

At a time when division dominates our headlines, AmeriCorps brings people together around a common purpose. That’s something worth preserving.

I urge my colleagues and the administration to pause and consider the long-term implications of these decisions. If we want to build a stronger nation, we must continue supporting service, not sidelining it.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/01/americorps-musk-service/

A generation is slipping through our fingers. Here’s what we can do.

Washington Post May 6th 2025 Rahm Emanuel

After returning to the United States from three years as our ambassador in Tokyo, I was keen to speak to undergraduates at West Point and Annapolis, our two oldest military academies. I’d committed to both before accepting invitations from any other institutions, believing Americans dedicated to the nation’s defense should be celebrated as models for others. But soon after arranging visits, I learned the invitations were withdrawn or put on hold indefinitely.

The new administration might be able to censor which books are in the library at the Naval Academy, but Emanuels aren’t silenced so easily. So here, in abbreviated form, is what I’d planned to say about the enduring value of national service and the need for more Americans to participate.

The young men and women enrolled in our service academies are the best of America’s today and tomorrow. Some in my party merely walk through the motions when thanking soldiers and sailors for their service, and we too often forget this is an institution made up of individuals. Everyone my age — anyone old enough to remember how broken the military was after Vietnam — knows that today’s armed services are one of the United States’ greatest-ever turnaround stories.

I saw it repeatedly in Japan: When someone in uniform acted as our face to the world — whether it was the admiral running our forces in Asia, or the captain of any of our surface ships, or a sailor on watch topside — they were, without exception, culturally and historically aware, politically adept and whip-smart. Their savvy is the key to nurturing our nation’s relationships and trust around the globe.

Although the men and women serving in the ranks might be part of the most lethal institutions ever to exist on the face of the Earth, very few of them are “might makes right” individuals. In my experience, they are, to a one, deeply committed to the United States’ principles — the rule of law, personal freedom and a universal respect for self-determination. And they represent the antidote to what many believe has become a central scourge of American life.

This phenomenon first surfaced nearly three decades ago with Robert Putnam’s book “Bowling Alone.” More recently, Jonathan Haidt has raised alarms about the role technology is having on impressionable minds, leaving teens and young adults listless, distracted and unable to focus. Richard Reeves has keyed in on concerns that millions of young men spend their days and nights holed away in their parents’ basements playing video games by themselves.

The common theme is that too many of our young people have come to feel disconnected from their communities. They’ve lost hope in their future and confidence in themselves.

Want to restore confidence in a lost generation? Point them to joining a mission bigger than themselves. Want to rewire the brains of young people diminished by years of scrolling TikTok and Instagram? Assign them something important to do that has meaning in their communities. The ultimate salve for those living lives devoid of moral, professional and spiritual purposes is to immerse them in a culture where the responsibilities that come with citizenship are as sacred and admired as the rights we claim as ordinary citizens. It can’t just be people in the military — 80 percent of whom have relatives who served. We need to revive John F. Kennedy’s admonition that we should ask our young people what they can do for their country.

Since the draft ended more than 50 years ago, several prominent figures have embraced the notion of universal national service. Now, when so many worry that young people are slipping through our fingers, we don’t have time to wait. To approach this with a sense of urgency, everyone should be required to give at least half a year of their lives to their country in ways that weave them into their communities. For every additional six months they serve, the government should cover a semester of public university tuition. By the time every American has turned 30, everyone should have a story to tell of service to their country and their communities.

Not everyone should have to don a uniform to honor our creed — some will serve in AmeriCorps (which President Donald Trump is busy cutting) or Teach for America, or in various states’ conservation corps. But we should be clear now about why national service is essential for our country and for those who serve. Future generations need to be imbued with a sense that the fate of this experiment that will be 250 years old next year rests on their commitment to its core values. Taking responsibility for maintaining the miracle of our democracy should become a rite of passage for every young person. Citizenship has both privileges and responsibilities.

President Bill Clinton said that “there is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America” — and that’s still true. Those who wear a military uniform are the best of the best — but everyone can participate. Serving our country is the vaccine capable of killing the virus that has infected too much of young America.

By Rahm EmanuelRahm Emanuel, the U.S. ambassador to Japan from 2021 to 2025, has served in Congress, as White House chief of staff under President Barack Obama, and as mayor of Chicago.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/05/emanuel-draft-service-trump-japan/

DOGE orders major cut to AmeriCorps funding, imperiling agency’s work

By Tobi Raji

Elon Musk’s U.S. DOGE Service has ordered AmeriCorps to terminate close to $400 million in grants — roughly 41 percent of the national service agency’s total grant funding, according to three people with knowledge of the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss it publicly.

It’s the latest blow to the organization, which deploys thousands of young people to work on community service projects across the United States. The decision to eliminate millions of dollars in grants affects 1,031 organizations, and 32,465 AmeriCorps members and senior volunteers, the people said.

The agency’s 2025 annual operating budget is about $1 billion. AmeriCorps and the White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Termination notices for the grants started going out Friday. Recipients were told that their award “no longer effectuates agency priorities,” according to notices reviewed by The Washington Post.ADVERTISING

“You must immediately cease all award activities,” the notice says. “This is a final agency action and is not administratively appealable.”

In Kansas, for example, all funding for AmeriCorps State and National programs has been eliminated, according to a letter sent to the Kansas State Department of Education. The State and National branch of AmeriCorps provides grants to local and national organizations and agencies that offer direct community services such as after-school tutoring.

Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-Louisiana) expressed disappointment at the cuts.

“I support improving efficiency and eliminating waste, but I would have to object to cutting AmeriCorps grants like those that support Louisiana’s veterans and organizations that provide crucial support after hurricanes and natural disasters,” he wrote on X.

Last week, the White House put most of the agency’s roughly 650 full-time staff members on paid administrative leave “effective immediately.” Layoff notices began arriving Thursday, employees said, with an effective date of June 24.

AmeriCorps was created in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, who moved under its umbrella Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), an anti-poverty program established in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson.

AmeriCorps has three main branches: VISTA; State and National; and the National Civilian Community Corps, or NCCC, a residential program that assigns Americans as young as 18 to community service projects in areas such as disaster preparedness and environmental conservation.

The fourth branch, AmeriCorps Seniors, is open to people 55 and older. Each year, nearly 200,000 AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers mentor students, participate in volunteer activities, and offer assistance and friendship to seniors who have difficulty with daily living tasks.

The changes to AmeriCorps began after DOGE visited the agency’s headquarters two weeks ago. On April 8, AmeriCorps unveiled plans to cut its workforce by “up to 50 percent or more.”

A week later, on April 15, AmeriCorps demobilized hundreds of NCCC service members, placing them on administrative leave until April 30.Shortly after, the White House began the process of laying off most of AmeriCorps’ full-time staff.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/04/25/americorps-grant-cuts-doge/

AmeriCorps shaped these lawmakers’ careers. They’re fighting to save it.

By Mariana Alfaro and Tobi Raji

Before Sen. John Fetterman (D-Pennsylvania) became a politician, he was an AmeriCorps member.

Thirty years ago, fresh out of college, Fetterman was sent to Pittsburgh’s Hill District as part of the program’s second class. He spent his days helping young mothers and fathers earn their GEDs in the predominantly Black community, where he also built the area’s first computer lab.

In a call with The Washington Post, the senator said the experience was “transformative.”

“It allowed me to live and serve in a community that otherwise struggled to afford a full-time staff,” he said. “It helped me, and it changed my career.”

The Trump administration is now paring back the agency — and politicians and civil servants such as Fetterman who began their careers in AmeriCorps are warning that dismantling it endangers the future of U.S. public service. Last week, the White House put most of the agency’s roughly 650 full-time staff members on paid administrative leave “effective immediately,” essentially shuttering an organization that oversees hundreds of thousands of volunteers nationwide. Layoff notices began arriving Thursday, employees said, with an effective date of June 24.

On Wednesday, Democratic Sens. Chris Coons (Delaware) and Martin Heinrich (New Mexico) — the first AmeriCorps alumnus to be elected to the Senate — sent a letter to President Donald Trump urging him to reverse his cuts to the agency. Forty-four senators and 105 House members — all of whom caucus with the Democrats — co-signed the letter, including Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (New York).

“We are deeply concerned these actions will prevent the agency from continuing to deliver critical services, which include supporting veterans, fighting wildfires, tutoring in schools, combating the fentanyl epidemic, and much more,” the lawmakers wrote.

The Trump administration determined cuts at the agency were necessary.

“AmeriCorps has failed eight consecutive audits and is entrusted with over $1 billion in taxpayer dollars every year,” White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly said. “It is a target-rich environment for President Trump’s agenda to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse.”S

Through AmeriCorps, the lawmakers argue, young Americans are exposed to community work and civic engagement at little expense to the federal government.

AmeriCorps costs the government “pennies to the dollar,” said Rep. Chrissy Houlahan (D-Pennsylvania), an Air Force veteran who served in Teach for America in Philadelphia through AmeriCorps. Her experience teaching high school chemistry, she said, gave her a sense of purpose and shaped the way she tackles education policy as a lawmaker. She also credited the experience for helping her get started in public service, as it has for many alumni.

“It’s a selfless act to serve, but you are gaining experience, and you are able to parlay that into opportunities in the civilian economy,” she said.

Houlahan has led bipartisan efforts in the House to protect the agency. Alongside Reps. Doris Matsui (D-California), Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pennsylvania) and Don Bacon (R-Nebraska), she introduced a measure that would block federal cuts to AmeriCorps. Separately, the lawmakers sent the White House a letter earlier this month demanding that Trump work with Congress on any proposed cuts to the organization.

In a statement to The Post, Fitzpatrick spokeswoman Casey-Lee Waldron said the Pennsylvania Republican — a former FBI agent — believes AmeriCorps is a “vital pillar of national service.”

“That’s why he’s fighting to protect AmeriCorps from cuts and will continue working across the aisle to ensure it remains a national priority,” Waldron said.

Heinrich said spending a year with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the program was crucial in shaping how he serves his constituents in the Senate.

“It taught me that there is nothing more rewarding than serving others,” Heinrich told The Post in an email.

Shutting down AmeriCorps would have immediate effects for New Mexico, Heinrich said.

“I will not stand idly by now as programs built to serve our most vulnerable populations and support our public institutions are dismantled as a result of the DOGE boys’ efforts to line billionaire pockets,” he said, referring to the U.S. DOGE Service. He called the Trump administration’s cuts “a slap in the face to hardworking families who rely on the work done by AmeriCorps every day.”

It’s not clear, however, if the lawmakers’ efforts to save AmeriCorps will succeed.

Houlahan told The Post that while she’s heartened by the fact that some GOP House members are willing to defend the program against Trump, she doesn’t expect her legislation to reach the House floor, given that Republicans run the chamber. As of noon Wednesday, no Senate Republicans had signed Coons and Heinrich’s letter defending the agency. A spokesman for House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Along with Fetterman, Heinrich and Houlahan, four other members of Congress — Reps. Gwen Moore (D-Wisconsin), Seth Magaziner (D-Rhode Island), Ilhan Omar (D-Minnesota) and Kevin Kiley (R-California) — are AmeriCorps alumni. Kiley, the only Republican alumnus in the House, did not respond to a request for comment on the agency’s future. Spokespeople for Republican Sens. Bill Cassidy (Louisiana) and Susan Collins (Maine), who have long supported the program, also did not respond to requests for comment on Trump’s cuts.

A service agency that goes back decades

AmeriCorps was created in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, who also merged Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), an anti-poverty program established in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, with the newly formed agency.

AmeriCorps has three main branches: VISTA; State and National, which provides grants to local and national organizations and agencies that offer direct community services such as after-school tutoring; and the National Civilian Community Corps, or NCCC, a residential program that assigns Americans as young as 18 to community service projects across the country, such as disaster preparedness and environmental conservation.

AmeriCorps NCCC was shuttered on April 15, days after members of DOGE, which stands for Department of Government Efficiency, visited agency headquarters in Washington. Those serving in the programs were told that they were being sent home and placed on administrative leave until April 30. As of Monday, all 756 NCCC service members have been sent home, former NCCC national director Kate Raftery said.

Ending the program, particularly in the middle of the service term, is “heartless, cruel [and] counterproductive,” said Joel Berg, chief executive of Hunger Free America, a nationwide anti-hunger nonprofit organization. He added that NCCC service members lost their jobs and housing on the same day.

Berg, a former Clinton administration official involved in the creation of AmeriCorps, said the agency’s programs are key to creating the next generation of civil service leaders.

Raftery said NCCC leadership had been asked to consider a slate of options — reduction of resources, reduction of staff — to “determine if [the NCCC] could move forward either more efficiently, more effectively, but not to lose the impact of the service.”

“It’s not the end,” Raftery added. “We are looking at a review of everything.”

Beyond the Beltway

AmeriCorps’ alumni network extends to dozens of state, city and county governments, stretching back to VISTA’s beginnings in the 1960s, according to Voices for National Service, a coalition of local and national service organizations.

Notable VISTA and AmeriCorps alumni include Delaware Gov. Matt Meyer (D), former West Virginia governor Jay Rockefeller (D), Virginia House Majority Leader Charniele L. Herring (D) and retired Minnesota Supreme Court justice Paul H. Anderson.

Anderson, 81, joined VISTA in 1968 at the height of the Vietnam War, fresh out of law school.

Anderson, who describes himself as a “farm kid” from Minnesota with Republican roots, spent eight weeks training for the VISTA program in majority-Black Southeast Washington. For the first time in his life, Anderson was a minority in the community in which he resided, he said. During that period, he lived with a 65-year-old Black woman named “Mrs. Kennedy” and witnessed a community plagued by employment discrimination, occupational segregation and unequal pay.

After his training ended, Anderson was sent to New Haven, Connecticut. There, he provided legal help to residents on matters such as tenants’ rights and community organizing.

Anderson said he watched how disillusionment with racism transformed one of his clients — 35-year-old Warren Kimbro — from a community leader into a convicted murderer, charged in the 1969 killing of a suspected Black Panther police informant.

“It changed me and it shaped me and made me who I am, and quite frankly, made me a much better justice, because I had a much better sense of the community and humanity,” Anderson said of his time in the program.

“When I was on the court, I was always focused on the question, ‘What is the right thing to do?’” he said. “Some of that comes from serving in VISTA, because a lot of things that are really harmful can be just.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/04/23/americorps-congress-trump-cuts/

MLK Call to service 1968

The Harkin Institute on X: "At The Harkin Institute, we are spending time  on Martin Luther King, Jr., Day to read and reflect. In particular, we are  reading the last sermon that

“If you want to be important—wonderful. If you want to be recognized—wonderful. If you want to be great—wonderful.

But recognize that he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. (Amen) That’s a new definition of greatness. And this morning, the thing that I like about it: by giving that definition of greatness, it means that everybody can be great, (Everybody) because everybody can serve. (Amen)

You don’t have to have a college degree to serve. (All right) You don’t have to make your subject and your verb agree to serve. You don’t have to know about Plato and Aristotle to serve. You don’t have to know Einstein’s theory of relativity to serve. You don’t have to know the second theory of thermodynamics in physics to serve. (Amen)

You only need a heart full of grace, (Yes, sir, Amen) a soul generated by love. (Yes) And you can be that servant. “


https://youtu.be/WkRdj9L3wyE?si=ROuIFXmN-7zYZTjv

Sparking Our Civic Imagination

Our greatest responsibility is to be good ancestors - Tom McCallum

Avoid the oppositional trap, and move beyond reaction to imagination
Image a better life for yourself, your family and your community


Source: Future’s Happening Toolkit 

AmeriCorps- “Light up the World”

US Pres John F. Kennedy JFK Inauguration Speech color photo 1961 - I10087



“In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it—and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. “

Vaclav Havel on ‘Hope’

Five helpful tips for a first time mum - Sophie Bowdler Photography




“Hope, in this deep and powerful sense, is not the same as joy that things are going well, or willingness to invest in enterprises that are obviously headed for early success, but, rather, an ability to work for something because it is good, not just because it stands a chance to succeed…It is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out.” 

Mental Health Plummets for Young Women- from Gallup

Abigail Shrier breaks down America's teenage mental health crisis - NAMI  Queens / Nassau

The Data:

Overall, fewer Americans now rate their mental health positively, but the largest decline is seen among young women. Just 15% of women aged 18 to 29 polled from 2020 to 2024 said they have “excellent” mental health, down 33 percentage points from the 48% of women this age saying the same from 2010 to 2014.

Gender Differences: While both younger age groups have seen their ratings decrease, young women’s 33-point drop significantly exceeds the 20-point decline for men aged 18 to 29, whose “excellent” mental health rating fell from 53% in 2010-2014 to 33% in 2020-2024.

Mental and Physical Health Ratings

https://app.e.gallup.com/e/es?s=831949997&e=3823454&elqTrackId=efd74c1a1b7a40299e524d6e5aa03bea&elq=6f9f8525b7354ddd98f886b8946b36df&elqaid=15117&elqat=1&elqak=8AF55A88C6AFB91C57212ABA4C8618BB01DDF4BF53935CB9177334B11AE29FB418BF